Discuss the extent to which regulatory reform, prompted by the failure Essay

Examine the degree to which administrative change, incited by the disappointment of Enron, has been fruitful by reference to the money related emergency and later turns of events - Essay Example As indicated by the Federal protections law, the fiscal summary of any recorded organization ought to be guaranteed by a reviewer. If there should arise an occurrence of Enron, it gave a lot of consideration the outside reviews. The autonomous inspector of Enron was Arthur Andersen who was taken into equity charges because of the annihilation of reports exercises. Enron fallen not because of it was a major association yet the primary explanation was that it was appeared as a lot greater than it truly was. Traded on an open market organizations need to distribute the data identified with their budget summary however on the off chance that o9f Enro9n, some nonexistent exchanges were appeared between the parent organization and its auxiliaries that secured the genuine money related situation of the firm (Jickling, 2002). It was the shortcoming of the directorate to supervise the issues in corporate administration to ensure the stakeholders’ intrigue. In the year 1999, the governing body overlooked an irreconcilable circumstance to allow the CFO in making private associations. In any case, the exchanges that were associated with the organizations included misfortunes and obligations which badly affected the detailed benefit of Enron. The breakdown of the organization raises the worry about the ability of executives and bill was passed to scrutinize any unapproved dealings done by the corporate administrators (Gudikunst, 2003). The center business of Enron was vitality and it was associated with exchanging of subordinate agreements which depended on the costs of gas, oil and power. These sorts of agreements permitted the purchasers to support the hazard that was brought about by increment or reduction in vitality costs. As the market wherein the organization exchanged were profoundly flimsy in this way there were almost no data accessible about the genuine money related state of Enron other than which was in the fiscal report. Along these lines the purchasers were affected by the budget report without knowing the established truth and exchanged theoretically which was a high unsafe movement for Enron (Rantanen, 2007). The primary purpose for the

Solder Joint In Electronic Engineering Essay

Electronic creators all through the universe have a long history of using toxic patches. These binds have demonstrated to be cost useful and high dependable, and are positively coordinated into creating strategies and systems. Driven by resolution law essentially in the European Union for example Small, RoHS, EEE Directives, creators are concrete the way for taking lead patch from all hardware congregations. Be that as it may, the assurance of nonleaded patch gangs many draw dorsums. Change to RoHS ( Restriction of Hazardous Substance ) consistent parts must incorporate the full product advancement and manufacture system. To gadgets producers, one of the greater part of import aspects in the technique is guaranting the nonleaded patch verbalization constancy is equivalent to or more noteworthy than that of their present leaded bind composings. Producers are working freely to formalize steadfastness for their nonleaded electronic constituents and frameworks. Similarly, industry associations and other exploration laborers have created confirmation designs that endeavor to comprehend disappointment instrument related with nonleaded stocks, produce constancy increasing speed hypothetical records, and foresee the reliability of nonleaded bind enunciations. A few hypothetical records of lead free weld verbalization trustworthiness non develop bounty yet to empower alone interest of aviation and military plan. A few variables influence weld explanation steadfastness, for example partition geometry, weld drosss, and outer natural emphasiss. Quick thermic cycling has been a viable natural incitement fit for bring oning exhaustion on patch explanations, particularly with stuffs holding crisscrossed thermic development coefficients. Precisely prompted shudder is another outside accentuation that strongly assesses weld joint trustwort hiness. Warm cycling can deliver high overriding emphasiss at low cadence frequences, though mechanical quiver can flexibly low replacing emphasiss at high frequences and high beat tallies. An impossible to miss kind of preliminary gear and methodological examination fit for utilizing a blend of quick thermic cycling and quiver is Highly Accelerated Life Testing ( HALT ) . Circuit sheets go from straightforward individual shaped plastic sheets with Cu music executives on one or the two sides to multilayer sheets with Cu music chiefs, each bed being isolated by a separator and interconnected by metal music executives. Least line broadness and dividing between lines is under 100 Aâ µm. The board regularly is produced using a composite, for example, an epoxy with superimposed sheets of woven fiberglass. The dielectric stuff between beds of music chiefs is typically a polymer, for delineation polyimide. To keep bind capacity, the uncovered Cu might be covered with an inhibitor, for example, benzotriazole or with a patch greatcoat. Segments are connected to the board with patch or metal-filled conductive glues. Completely amassed sheets might be farther ensured against wet, corrupt, and mechanical mischief by a screen coat. ( Steinberg D,1988 )1.2 SOLDER JOINT RELIABILITY AND FAILURESolder verbalizations generally utilized in the electronic bundling indust ry to deliver great electrical, thermic, and mechanical associations between the pack and the printed circuit board. Twenty for each centums of the mechanical disappointment in airborne and motorization electronic reason by quiver and shock. Configuration suitable advance to ensure the endurance gear in the shock and quiver condition is important to make so. Remaining 80 for every centum of mechanical disappointment identified with thermic emphasiss resulting from high thermic slopes, coefficient of thermic development and high coefficient of snap. Bind joint disappointment happens in a few grounds: Poor plan of the weld verbalization A terrible bind explanation intercession Weld stuff Inordinate accentuation applied to bind explanations. When all is said in done, in any case, the patch explanation disappointments are just evaluated blending to the idea of accentuation that have caused. Most joint disappointment falls into three significant classs: Weariness disappointment because of cyclic accentuation application Because of the execution of a long haul or enduring weight The accentuation is expected to over-burdening for the time being Reflow profile other than has a significant capacity on weld explanation reliablity. Since It other than has a high impact smaller scale development of the bind enunciation. Vibration disappointment of patch verbalizations is evaluated for constancy using high quickened life preliminary, which is spoken to by a GRMS-cut bend. For surface seat horse microelectronic constituents, a gauge of printed circuit board ( PCB ) hypothetical record examination can be made by assuming PCB as an uncovered unpeopled dainty command post in light of the fact that the expansion in firmness of PCB because of the move of the constituents is about counterbalanced by the expansion in whole mass of the populated PCB. Be that as it may, this estimation can direct to botches in regular frequence calculation for various group profiles, for flip-chip-on-board ( FCOB ) and plastic-ball-network cluster ( PBGA ) gatherings. At the point when the constituent has little profile, the gauge of PCB get together as an uncovered PCB can flexibly worthy normal examination outcomes on the grounds that the firmness and mass piece of minimal constituent to PCB get together is non extensive. In this preliminary, evolving GRMS-level arbitrary quiver preliminary for PCB congregations were directed. So as to figure the steadfastness of PCB get together, it is important to carry on the dynamic analysis.1.3 PROJECT PURPOSEIn this advanced universe because of the reasons for wellbeing and natural issues the electronic creation ventures standing up to a moving activity of need to deliver reliable patch stocks in truly elevated thickness with truly ease. Patch enunciations are extremely of import to the trustworthiness of Printed Circuit Boards ( PCB ) . This is a 1 of the taking element in transmittal of electrical and thermic associations. In occasion of each PCB even a littler patch explanations are extremely of import. So this endeavor examines the Effect of quiver on patch enunciation reliability in hardware get together applications. Bind enunciation of an electronic get together is extremely of import estimating in view of this hypothetical record based study may help applied researchers solidly better the PCB mechanical structure and accordingly better reliability of hardware joined to the PCB by sing down to earth uncertainnesss and ominous quiver situations. This investigation endeavored to explore the utilization of HALT to quantify the trustworthiness of weld enunciations. For this preliminary, examples of PCB ‘s organized and tried on an Environmental testing chamber. The preliminary program incorporated a reaction where, as tests become uprooted from the printed circuit board ( PCB ) , . In add-on, a bind joint life dispersion would bring forthing portraying similar open introduction between Sn95.5/Ag4.0/Cu0.5 versus Sn42Bi57Ag1 bind glue. The result of this preliminary did non deli ver the grouping of disappointments important to be after the existence informations ; by and by the method of demonstrating uncovered close by into the utilization of HALT as a strategy to differentiate the open introduction of PCB fastened constituents. ( Steinberg D,1988 ) The general examination methodological investigation that has been followed during the endeavor is outlined in Figure 1.1. There are six recognizable stairss: Literature Survey, Project Planning, Design of Experiments, Experimental work, Analysis of result and Conclusion, and Documentation and Presentation. Writing Survey Plan of Experiments Undertaking arranging Trial Work Examination of Results and Conclusion Documentation and Presentation Figure 1.1: Undertaking MethodologyChapter 2LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 SINUSOIDAL VIBRATION TESTINGDynamic twists of stuffs brought about by quiver can do tasks and glitches including bombed electrical constituents, distorted seals, optical and mechanical misalignment, split or broken developments, over the top electrical clamor, electrical trunkss, scraped wiring. Since sine shudder speak to a great extent a specific cardinal frequence and the music of that cardinal, in its unadulterated area, this kind of quiver is produced by a restricted significant figure of beginnings. Communicated as abundancy versus frequence, sine tremble is the kind of quiver created in the field by beginnings, for example, motor rotational speeds, propellor and turbine edge progress frequences, rotor sharp edge change and dispatch vehicles. While a lot of â€Å" existent universe † tremble is irregular, sine shudder demonstrating achieves a few of import finishes in stock capacity and demonstrating. Much stuff and finished product was displayed on some kind of sine tremble signature. A sine scope of frequences will reason whether the premises were correct and if the divergences are significant bounty to do structure adjustments. At the end of the day, region will set up if the envisioned frequence has been met and additionally finds the preliminary point cardinal frequence. Essentially, a span will help place the preliminary able reverberation frequences, which might be the focuses at which the point encounters particularly harrowing twists. A portion of the undermentioned preliminaries incorporate fixed frequence at higher degrees of the instructing variable ( relocation, speed, increasing speed ) , and irregular quiver. Another common sinusoidal quiver preliminary, sine blast, for example, the tear, goes rapidly to top out throb thus rots at lower rate ( to prevent damage to the unit ) . The burst preliminary places a maximal weight into an item at a quick rate and exceptionally emphasiss explanations and creases to put specialty and structure issues.2.2 RANDOM VIBRATION TESTINGThe validity of arbitrary quivers an efficacious apparatus of testing make deserts occurred during creation. Up until that restricted hertz sine was applied during dependab

Facilitation and Education Skills for Clinical Teaching -myassignmenth

Question: Talk about theFacilitation and Education Skills for Clinical Teaching. Answer: Presentation Clinical instructing is essentially educating and learning concentrated on the contribution of the patients and their issues straightforwardly. Clinical instructing is the core of clinical training. In current time, clinical schools are attempting to give however much clinical presentation as could reasonably be expected to the understudies. In the course, clinical schools are centered around giving powerful nursing and clinical experience to the understudies. Learning in the clinical condition has different qualities. It is fundamentally centered around the precise issues with regards to proficient practices. Students in this condition are inspired by its criticalness and by dynamic support (Polit and Beck, 2013). In the clinical learning, proficient conduct, thinking, and mentality are created by the instructors. Learning in the clinical condition is the setting where the abilities of physical assessment, dynamic, compassion, clinical thinking and polished methodology are created i n the understudies. In spite of qualities, there are a few difficulties with the clinical instructing for example absence of clear targets and desires, time pressure, contending requests, expanded number of understudies, frequently under-resourced and less patients. This report centers around the learning hypothesis of the clinical condition and job of that hypothesis in the clinical learning rehearses. Further, report centers around encouraging the learning of medical caretakers inside the clinical condition that will aid the advancement of culture of learning (Yazdannik, Yekta, and Soltani, 2012). Learning Theory The instructive brain research specialists have done research on gaining from various perspectives and clarified the learning procedure dependent on different speculations. There are various speculations which can be utilized as the guide of instructing learning process learning hypotheses fundamentally have extraordinary use in training as well as brain science directing. The learning speculations can be utilized single or isolated or in mix in the clinical training including nursing. There is the need of learning hypothesis in the clinical condition for the away from of instructive exercises, the board, cooperation with the customers and patients, wellbeing advancement programs and persistent training in the present medicinal services structure. in numerous organizations, medical attendants are answerable for the execution, structure and methodology to advance wellbeing preparing. Learning hypotheses can be utilized independently, bunch savvy or at the network level. It tends to be utilized for comprehension and learning new things as well as for changing wellbeing propensities, critical thinking control feelings, influencing conduct improvement and helpful correspondence. For the conversation, report centers around the conduct learning hypothesis in the clinical condition. This learning hypothesis is the most gainful when the change is the ideal result of an instructive contribution (Haghani Masoomi 2010). Conduct Learning Theory Behaviorism is the most predominant methodology for the brain research analysts. Customary behaviorists saw that nonstop learning relies on the discernible conduct and it is conceivable with the correspondence between two occasions for example a boost and a reaction. In the straightforward words, scientists accept that behaviorist learning hypothesis has made its interesting route in the clinical instruction. As indicated by the Bastable (2008), while managing individuals, social learning hypothesis sees the learning procedure as the basic cycle or chain. Conduct learning hypothesis fundamentally centers around the detectable upgrade conditions and the learning procedure related with this. For improve the learning procedure and getting wanted outcomes, students can profoundly watch and control the earth by utilizing operant condition methods in the positive or negative way. Right now, in the clinical training, conduct learning hypothesis is for the most part utilized in the blend with other learning speculations for example subjective hypothesis. In the social learning hypothesis, instructors keep on being viewed as significant in the nursing practices to accomplish elevated level of conveyance of medicinal services administrations. For urging and spurring individuals to learn new data or to change the conduct, reactions and disposition, behaviorists prescribe to change the conditions in the earth and spotlight on the positive conduct. Inspiration can be depicted as the longing to accomplish something or lessen a few drives for example want for food, acknowledgment, security or cash. That is the explanation the individual who is fulfilled or has what he needs, need little inspiration to learn new data, conduct or change old conduct (Guey, Cheng, Shibata, 2010). Conduct learning accept that the learning can occur when the adjustments in the conduct can be seen. The conduct learning model is the impact of molding. Alongside this, support is the key idea of the conduct learning hypothesis. Constant fortification is urgent for each situation of attractive conduct when the conduct is presented. In this hypothesis, it is expressed that ideal conduct ought to be remunerated promptly and undesired conduct ought not be compensated. This is the essential term for getting accomplishment in the learning procedure. Nursing is centered around offering help in each progression of the learning procedure. For example, while a patient is finding out about infusing the procedure of insulin, nurture shoes positive conduct and gives quick help to the patient by their words (Daley Torre, 2010). Utilization of Behavioral Theory in Nursing Social learning hypothesis is applied in the clinical training or nursing. This hypothesis has significant job in the clinical learning process for the understudies. Understudies in the clinical learning needs to manage number of various focuses which need different joined powers. Thus, conduct learning hypothesis is more than to be logical hypothesis of picking up including the arrangement of strategies and standards which can be utilized in different fields for overseeing people. By supporting the ideal conduct, it is workable for the educators in the clinical figuring out how to accomplish the learning objectives. The molding hypothesis in the social methodology can be utilized for the conduct treatment of the understudies and medical attendants in the instructive condition of center. The social treatment in the clinical learning procedure can be utilized to manage the mental issues, conduct change clashes, strategies for enhancements, and confusion and criminal conduct. Alongside this, change and adjustment strategies in the conduct procedures are likewise used to prepare the understudies and actualize the adjustment in their social and scholarly conduct in the instructive condition (Khadjooi Rostami, 2010). The social learning hypothesis can be utilized particularly in the showing clinical abilities. In beginning, the underlying practices of each procedure are inspired for executing the procedure totally. From that point forward, understudies are urged to investigate, comprehend and execute the correct procedure of learning. Inspiration and support is critical and attractive to keep up the social habits. Alongside this, instructors in the clinical learning can show each procedure by giving data to the understudies before beginning the learning methods. For example, instructors can remind them to have expected and proper practices for accomplishing wanted outcomes in the learning procedure. Further, PC projects can likewise be intended for learning proper strategies for persistent consideration alongside different techniques. In spite of the fact that this procedure is very tedious however it is expressed that positive consequences of understudies conduct can be accomplished without any problem. In the clinical learning process, the outcomes might be alluring by the utilization of conduct learning hypothesis as it is useful in accomplishing satisfying outcomes, for example, reverence of cohorts and customer and fulfillment. In this strategy or hypothesis, each positive or negative conduct relies on the comprehension of understudy from ideal or troublesome results of conduct. The use of social learning hypothesis in clinical learning is most significant piece of nursing. In this hypothesis, center standards of the instruction incorporates the point of the instruction, mix of substance from easy to complex, giving right responses to the inquiries, setting up the understudies to learn in the positive condition, building up a taught domain for learning and instructional meeting, and offering award to the stud ents after their prosperity (Webb, Sniehotta Michie, 2010). This hypothesis depends on Thorndike law and as indicated by this law; there will be a solid connection between the reaction and upgrade for wanted conduct. Thorndike law is generally utilized in the nursing training. In the emergency clinics, nursing staff are engaged with numerous instances of nursing understudies. In this hypothesis, the job of administrator or instructor is controlling the learning condition, offering help and offering data to the understudies. In this hypothesis, the learning condition is improving and invigorating. Job of social learning hypothesis is generally significant in clinical learning. The conduct targets are significant in the clinical preparing in nursing as it very well may be utilized as the guide for assessing and encouraging the clinical exhibition of the understudies in the learning procedure (Upham et al, 2009). Applying Behavioral Theory in Clinical Environment In light of above conversation, it is seen that social learning hypothesis is pivotal for the clinical learning process. By utilizing different states of the hypothesis, learning of the attendants can be encouraged inside the clinical condition that will aid the advancement of a culture of learning. Conduct hypothesis centers around the legitimately watched and estimated conduct of person. For the behaviorists, learning is the item having boost conditions and reaction. For this hypothesis, learning is securing of new conduct by molding. B

Three different types of imagery Essay Example

Three distinct sorts of symbolism Essay Example Three unique kinds of symbolism Paper Three unique kinds of symbolism Paper There are three unique kinds of symbolism each extraordinary sort is utilized to cause a piece of content to appear to be especially practical as though the individual can really observe what's going on. The three kinds of symbolism are: Similes are the point at which the content says something resembles another as an examination e. g. cold as ice. Allegories are the point at which the content says something will be something different e. g. the breeze was an insult. The third sort if symbolism is embodiment this is the place an item is given human properties e. g. the breeze whipped through the sky. Shakespeare utilized symbolism so regularly for different reasons. The view for his plays were exceptionally essential so he expected to develop a psychological picture utilizing words. Additionally Shakespeares plays were acted in blistering mid summer days so the pictures needed to take the crowd to an alternate area, for example, a manor around evening time. Shakespeare actualized symbolism for different reasons, for example, adding to the subject of the play or making a specific characters discourse progressively sensational. Symbolism contributes vigorously to the primary subject of the play which is love the principal group of pictures I have chosen is from act 1 scene 5 where Romeo sees Juliet just because. In this scene Romeo thinks about Juliet to such a large number of wonderful things he utilizes illustrations, for example, as a rich gem in an ethiops ear. Thus shows a blanketed pigeon trooping with crows The primary line of the discourse is exemplified as it is difficult to show a light O she doth instruct the lights to copy brilliant Theses cites connect to the topic of the play-love as they are on the whole instances of Romeos fascination with Juliet and what she looks like. He portrays her as, as beautiful as gems and pigeons, the two figures of unmatched excellence. Likewise he says about how she has this quality that lights up the room and surpasses even the lights in the room. This shows how profoundly Romeo respects Juliet by all the over embellishment in his discourse. Another case of a bunch where immense measures of symbolism is utilized is on page 45 where Juliet pines about the way that Romeo is a Montague. She reveals to us how she severely dislikes the name Montague with such enthusiasm and yet adores Romeo with a similar power and her emotions are befuddling her. This shows scorn and love (the subject of the play) are firmly related and shows that one feeling can originate from another my lone love sprung from my lone loathe. She likewise questions why it is that Romeo was avoided her until the feeling that all Montagues are abhorrent was inserted into her line of reasoning so it is difficult to begin to look all starry eyed at one. Too soon obscure, and known past the point of no return. The following line shows what an effect this sentiment of adoration has had on Juliet Prodigious birth of affection it is to me. This demonstrates the incredible scale to which her adoration for Romeo has detonated. Symbolism can likewise dramatically affect a play it gives the crowd a knowledge into how the characters think and feel, for example, when Romeo communicates in Act 1 Scene 5 how he genuinely feels about Juliet he calls her Beauty unreasonably rich for use. This could be seen as Romeo portraying Juliet as a precious stone that is too significant to be in any way utilized in a bit of adornments. Another utilization of sensational symbolism in Shakespeares plays is to make pressure and air a case of this is the place Tybalt is maddened at the presence of Romeo and the different Montagues at the Capulet party this starts a prompt sentiment of disdain and strain is likewise based on what Tybalt will do to Romeo Tis he, that lowlife Romeo. He talks pointedly to keep pace in the discourse. The third sensational impact of symbolism is that it uncovers social qualities and solid strict convictions held by numerous individuals in Elizabethan period. One case of this is the way wherein Juliet and Romeo play on holy people and sin in act 1 scene 5 this shows the two individuals pay attention to their religion, to such an extent that is as often as possible utilized in their ordinary discourse. Sin from my lips? I accept that symbolism has a significant impact in all of Shakespeares plays as it expands on the center parts of both the play and its topics, they can likewise be utilized as ad lib on different events so as the crowd improves feel of the occasions of the play.

Investment and Normal Economy Essay Example

Venture and Normal Economy Essay Portfolio Risk| | Scenario Analysis. The normal load of Leaning Tower of Pita, Inc. , an eatery network, will produce the accompanying settlements to financial specialists next year:| | | Dividend| Stock price| | Boom| | 5| 195| | 150. 00%| | Normal economy| 2| 100| | 27. 50%| | Recession| | 0| | - 100. 00%| | | The organization leaves business if a downturn hits. Compute the normal pace of return and standard deviation of come back to Learning Tower of Pita investors. Expect for effortlessness that the three potential conditions of the economy are similarly likely. The stock is selling today for $80. | | Current stock price=| $80| | |  | Dividend| Stock price| Capital gains|  | Total addition (profit + capital gain)|  | Return|  | | Boom| | $5| $195| $115| =$195 $80. | $120| =$5 + $115. | 150. 00%| =$120/$80. | 25. 83%| | Normal economy| $2| $100| $20| =$100 $80. | $22| =$2 + $20. | 27. 50%| =$22/$80. | Recession|  | $0| - $80| =$ $80. - $80| =$ - $80. | - 100. 00%| =-$80/$80. | | | Scenario| Probability| return| return x Probability| Difference from mean, I. e. 0. 2583| Difference 2 | Probability x Difference 2| | 25. 83%| | Boom| 33. 33%| 150%| 50. 00%| 124. 17%| 1. 541819| 0. 513888| |  | =150. %x0. 3333| =150. %-25. 83%| =1. 2417^2| =0. 33331. 541819| | Normal economy| 33. 33%| 27. 5%| 9. 17%| 1. 67%| 0. 000279| 0. 000093| | Recession| 33. 33%| - 100%| - 33. 3%| - 125. 83%| 1. 583319| 0. 527720| | Total| | 25. 83%| | 1. 041701| | | Probability = 1/3 as all the three states are similarly likely| | | Expected return=| 0. 2583| or| 25. 83%| | Variance=| | 1. 041701| | Standard deviation=vVariance=| 1. 0206| or| 102. 06%| =v1. 041701| | | | | Question:| | | Portfolio Risk. Who might see the supply of Learning Tower of Pita as a hazard diminishing speculation †the proprietor of a betting gambling club or a fruitful insolvency legal advisor? Clarify. | | A fruitful liquidation legal counselor would see load of inclining Tower Of Pta a hazard diminishing speculation on the grounds that in downturn his business would progress admirably and Leaning Tower of Pita would not though, in blast times his business would not do well however Leaning Tower of Pita would progress nicely. | | We will compose a custom article test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Investment and Normal Economy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

U.S. Imperialism.

U.S. Colonialism. Since the start of this nation, the United States has consistently been a colonialist country. Colonialism is the control over a lacking nation socially, strategically, and monetarily. Dominion influenced numerous nations; for instance, China, Africa, and South America were completely influenced by government. Reasons for government are for the most part military and monetary reasons. Numerous countries needed to extend their region, their military, and build up a progressively effective exchange with no confinement. Colonialism started in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, because of financial, political, and social powers including the Industrial Revolution, exchange, and military conditions.One reason for the Imperialism as indicated by monetary, political, and social powers was the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a significant defining moment in world history as it brought about a total change in the public eye. During the Industrial Rev olution, while different nations had just concocted work sparing machines, America thought of work supplanting machines.Created by the past uploader utilizing a well known O...This was colossal in light of the fact that America had the option to make their items all the more quickly and effectively. Different nations state this and started to do likewise. Impacts of the Industrial Revolutions were huge achievements, and affected numerous different societies both decidedly and negatively.The United States' military likewise impacted different nations. Our military quality was what permitted us to control and take over different nations. A few nations even needed us to simply be there simply incase they required military reinforcement. At the point when America announced war on Spain, it was for Cuba. America felt that the U.S. was more remarkable than Spain, and could control Cuba in a superior way. Different nations started to feel that they required increasingly military quality so as to transcend America.The U.S.' politically overwhelmed different nations during the late nineteenth century. The U.S. was so a long ways in front of different nations in their...

Free Essays on Everglades

The Everglades The Everglades are the biggest staying subtropical wild in North America and have expanded in size from the first 460,000 sections of land to 109,493.10 sections of land in only sixty six years. They stretch southward from Lake Okeechobee to the Bay of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico and are overwhelmed by puzzle and magnificence. Inside untruth a progression of plant and creature untamed life discovered no place else on the planet (Doner 1). It is one of the country’s most extravagant organic jelly and through difficult work will stay to exist. The Everglades have created numerous should be met alongside the plants and creatures that possess them. To completely comprehend the decent variety of the Everglades, a general information on how they came to be is fundamental. Shockingly youthful, the Everglades were just shaped inside the most recent 5,000 years (2). The development of structural plates originally shaped the base while the extension and constriction of ice sheets gradually amassed to frame the oceanic framework. Simply after the finish of the Wisconsin ice sheet did the introduction of the landmass become; it was then the interrelationship between the natural stone of the antiquated ocean bottom and the waters of today’s present day sea start to frame the Everglades. There are three components that made the Everglades and they are rock, water and fire (McCally 1-2). One significant component is rock since it is the establishment on which the Everglades rest. It tends to be isolated into three classifications: 1) storm cellar rock 2) marine dregs and 3) Ice Age Strata. Every one of these classifications assumed a significant job in the arrangement of the Everglades (Molloy 1). The storm cellar rock was one after another bit of Africa that gave the base to the westerly heading of seepage. Anyway the second permitted various ages of marine creatures to give their bodies to the limestone lastly the third rose the degree of the ocean and gave both the sandy developments and the limestone bedrock (McCally 2-4)... Free Essays on Everglades Free Essays on Everglades The Everglades The Everglades are the biggest staying subtropical wild in North America and have expanded in size from the first 460,000 sections of land to 109,493.10 sections of land in only sixty six years. They stretch southward from Lake Okeechobee to the Bay of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico and are overcome with secret and magnificence. Inside untruth a progression of plant and creature natural life discovered no place else on the planet (Doner 1). It is one of the country’s most extravagant organic jelly and through difficult work will stay to exist. The Everglades have created numerous should be met alongside the plants and creatures that possess them. To completely comprehend the assorted variety of the Everglades, a general information on how they came to be is fundamental. Shockingly youthful, the Everglades were just framed inside the most recent 5,000 years (2). The development of structural plates initially framed the base while the extension and withdrawal of ice sheets gradually collected to shape the sea-going framework. Simply after the finish of the Wisconsin ice sheet did the introduction of the landmass become; it was then the interrelationship between the natural stone of the antiquated ocean bottom and the waters of today’s present day sea start to frame the Everglades. There are three components that made the Everglades and they are rock, water and fire (McCally 1-2). One significant component is rock since it is the establishment on which the Everglades rest. It tends to be partitioned into three classifications: 1) storm cellar rock 2) marine residue and 3) Ice Age Strata. Every one of these classes assumed a significant job in the development of the Everglades (Molloy 1). The storm cellar rock was one after another bit of Africa that gave the base to the westerly bearing of seepage. Anyway the second permitted various ages of marine creatures to give their bodies to the limestone lastly the third rose the degree of the ocean and gave both the sandy developments and the limestone bedrock (McCally 2-4)...

How to Practice Active Listening

How to Practice Active Listening Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print How to Practice Active Listening By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on September 27, 2019 Morsa Images/Taxi/Getty Images More in Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment and Therapy Work and School Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Features Purpose Benefits Tips Examples Research Distraction and Disinterest View All Back To Top Active listening refers to a pattern of listening that keeps you engaged with your conversation partner in a positive way. It is the process of listening attentively while someone else speaks, paraphrasing and reflecting back what is said, and withholding judgment and advice. When you practice active listening, you make the other person feel heard and valued. In this way, active listening is the foundation for any successful conversation. What Are the Features of Active Listening? Active listening involves more than just hearing someone speak. When you practice active listening, you are fully concentrating on what is being said. You listen with all of your senses and give your full attention to the person speaking. Below are some features of active listening:?? Neutral and nonjudgmentalPatient (periods of silence are not filled)Verbal and nonverbal feedback to show signs of listening (e.g., smiling, eye contact, leaning in, mirroring)Asking questionsReflecting back what is saidAsking for clarificationSummarizing In this way, active listening is the opposite of passive hearing. When you listen actively, you are fully engaged and immersed in what the other person is saying. Much like a therapist listening to a client, you are there to act as a sounding board rather than ready to jump in with your own ideas and opinions about what is being said. The Purpose of Active Listening Active listening serves the purpose of earning the trust of others and helping you to understand their situations. Active listening comprises both a desire to comprehend as well as to offer support and empathy to the speaker. It differs from critical listening, in that you are not evaluating the message of the other person with the goal of offering your own opinion. Rather, the goal is simply for the other person to be heard, and perhaps to solve their own problems. Active listening means not engaging in bad listening habits such as the following: Being stuck in your own headNot showing respect for the speakerOnly hearing superficial meaning (not hearing underlying meaning)InterruptingNot making eye contactRushing the speakerBecoming distractedTopping the story (saying that reminds me of the time...)Forgetting what was said in the pastAsking about unimportant detailsFocusing too much on details and missing the big pictureIgnoring what you dont understandDaydreamingOnly pretending to pay attention Benefits of Active Listening Relationships Active listening has many benefits. It allows you to understand the point of view of another person and respond with empathy. It also allows you to ask questions to make sure you understand what is being said. Finally, it validates the speaker and makes them want to speak longer.?? Its not hard to see how this type of listening would benefit relationships. Being an active listener in a relationship means that you recognize that the conversation is more about your partner than about you. This is especially important when a relationship partner is distressed. Your ability to listen actively to a partner going through a difficult time is a valuable skill. In addition, active listening helps relationships in that you will be less likely to jump in with a quick fix when the other person really just wants to be heard. Work Active listening at work is particularly important if you are in a supervisory position or must deal with colleagues. Active listening allows you to understand problems and collaborate to develop solutions. It also reflects your patience, a valuable skill in any workplace. Social Situations In social situations, active listening will benefit you as you meet new people. Asking questions, seeking clarification, and watching body language are all ways to learn more about the people whom you meet. When you listen actively, the other person is also likely to speak to you for a longer time. This makes active listening one of the best ways to turn acquaintances into friends. Tips for Practicing Active Listening The following tips will help you to become a better active listener: Make eye contact while the other person speaks. In general, you should aim for eye contact about 60-70% of the time while you are listening. Lean toward the other person, and nod your head occasionally. Avoid folding your arms as this signals that you are not listening.Instead of offering unsolicited advice or opinions, simply paraphrase what has been said. You might start this off by saying In other words, what you are saying is....Do not interrupt while the other person is speaking. Do not prepare your reply while the other person speaks; the last thing that he or she says may change the meaning of what has already been said.In addition to listening to what is said, watch nonverbal behavior to pick up on hidden meaning. Facial expressions, tone of voice, and other behaviors can sometimes tell you more than words alone.While listening, shut down your internal dialogue. Avoid daydreaming. It is impossible to attentively listen to someone else and your own internal voice at the same t ime.Show interest by asking questions to clarify what is said. Ask open-ended questions to encourage the speaker. Avoid closed yes-or-no questions that tend to shut down the conversation.Avoid abruptly changing the subject; it will appear that you were not listening to the other person.As you listen, be open, neutral, and withhold judgment and stereotypes.Be patient while you listen. We are capable of listening much faster than others can speak.Learn to recognize active listening. Watch television interviews and observe whether the interviewer is practicing active listening. Learn from the mistakes of others. Example of Active Listening Below is an example of active listening. Lisa: Im sorry to dump this on you, but I had a fight with my sister and we havent spoken since. Im upset and dont know who to talk to. Jodie: No problem! Tell me more about what happened? Lisa: Well, we were arguing about what to do for our parents anniversary. Im still so angry. Jodie: Oh thats tough. You must feel upset that youre not speaking because of it. Lisa: Yes, she just makes me so angry. She assumed I would help her plan this elaborate partyâ€"I dont have time! Its like she couldnt see things from my perspective at all. Jodie: Wow, thats too bad. How did that make you feel? Lisa: Frustrated. Angry. Maybe a bit guilty that she had all these plans and I was the one holding them back. Finally, I told her to do it without me. But thats not right either. Jodie: Sounds complicated. I bet you need some time to sort out how you feel about it. Lisa: Yes, I guess I do. Thanks for listening, I just needed to vent. Research on Active Listening In a 2011 study, it was found that active listening was primarily associated with verbal social skills rather than nonverbal skills,?? suggesting that being an active listener has more to do with being an effective conversational partner rather than an ability to regulate nonverbal and emotional communication. What does this mean if you live with social anxiety? People who are active and empathic listeners are good at initiating and maintaining conversations. If you develop your active listening skills, you will improve your conversational ability??â€"however, dont expect that to help reduce any symptoms of anxiety you normally feel. You will need to address your anxiety separately, through therapy or another form of treatment, in order for your active listening skills to shine through. How Poor Communication Causes Stress What If Someone Isnt Actively Listening? What if you are the one speaking and the other person isnt being an active listener? All of us have been in a situation where the person listening to us was distracted or disinterested. Below are some tips to help you with this situation. Find a topic that interests you both. This works particularly well during small talk as you try to get to know one another.Model good listening skills yourself. Instead of trying to speak to someone who just isnt a good listener, become the listener yourself. In doing so, you might help that person learn how to become a better listener.Exit the conversation if its clear the other person is only interested in hearing himself speak. A Word From Verywell Active listening is an important social skill that has value in a variety of social settings. Practice this skill often and it will become easier for you. If you find it hard to engage in active listening, consider whether there might be something getting in the way, such as social anxiety or problems with inattention. If you regularly find yourself unable to listen effectively, you might benefit from social skills training or reading a self-help book on interpersonal skills. An Overview of Social Skills Training

Santa Fe High School Shooting - Free Essay Example

On May 18, 2018, Dimitrios Pagourtzis, a 17-year-old student at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, United States, fired a shotgun into the school. As a consequently, eight students and two teachers was death and at least thirteen others were wounded (Texas high school shooting). Actually, there were so many mass shootings in USA, but authorities have been not solutions to prevent that happen. Americans believe that gun ownership can protect them and prevent crimes, so it drives laws easy to own a gun. However, about 30 studies show that more guns are linked to more crimes: murders, rapes, and other (More guns do not stop more crimes). So many evidences proved more guns will get more dangerous. Why do Americans still own guns? Should firearms be restricted to civilians? Gun violence could have more decrease with some stricter laws. States should create laws to prevent civilians to keep guns at home, should be created laws to have strongly charge gun owners negligent stores guns, create strongly laws and regulations which prohibited to carry firearm to public spaces. States should create laws to prevent civilians to keep guns at home. Many Americans belief that possess a gun in home can help them get more protection. However, a gun in house led to use in homicide, suicide, or unintentional shooting. Indeed, owning a firearm in house can get more risk of accident that can lead to tragic death. If people who possess guns lost their control in their anger, instead of calm down, they can use gun to injured or killed the others. According some research, in almost half of unintentional shooting deaths (49 percent), the victim is shot by another person. In virtually all of these cases, the shooter and victim knew each other (Hemenway, p. 1184). People own guns in their family can get more dangerous for their family life. States also should be created laws to have strongly charge gun owners negligent stores guns. Some studies show that at least 285 children got ahold of a gun and inadvertently shot themselves or someone else in 2017 (Guns in the Home). That was consequence of their parents who had not safe stored, loaded, and unlocked their guns. In addition, due to accessing unsecured guns at home, adolescents have high risk get accidents or suicide. According to a study, the USA has about 78 children, teens, and young adults who are injured or killed by guns every day (Guns in the Home). These accidents could be prevented if states had laws that criminal charges against the negligent parents. We need strongly laws and regulation which prohibited to carry firearm to public spaces. On 1 October, 2017, instead of more enjoyed and excited, the country music festival in Las Vegas was become bloodshed. 59 people were killed and at least 527 others were injured in the deadliest mass shooting (Las Vegas shooting). This accident might not have occurred if the gun owner was strictly controlled. It is unimaginable that many lives were taken by a gun owner. Therefore, the case of mass shooting in Las Vegas could have prevented earlier or reduce the damage if we need a regulation to prohibited gun carry in public places. Moreover, the guns were hold in car also causes of gun violence. Some evidence shows that drivers with guns drive more aggressively. In this case, the evidence shows the danger of guns in public. Opponents say that people should be allowed to possess guns for self-defense and protection of property. Granted, sometimes guns may have proved to be a useful. However, sometimes in an effort to protect life and property, the gun owners may lose life because a simple robbery may become fatal as in the case where a robber may grab your gun and kill you, or a child may set off the gun by accident. To conclude, if gun control laws is not adjusted to tight restrictions, the victim of gun violence will still continue to increase each year. In fact, guns will not keep us safe, but more dangerous.

Learn From Informative Essay Samples

Learn From Informative Essay SamplesYou can find informative essay samples to use in your writing projects for fourth grade students. Whether you are writing a science-based assignment or writing a memoir or work of fiction, the best use of informative essay samples is to complement your essay rather than merely provide answers to the questions being asked.You will find plenty of writing projects for fourth grade teachers in which essays are to be written to fill in the missing pieces of information. For example, one fourth grade teacher will need to supply the first student or readers in a writing project. If this is a science-based project, a question might ask for the student's attendance record for the past month.In this case, fourth grade teachers and the students will all have different views on how the attendance record might be interpreted, and the use of essays to address these differing viewpoints would provide a better and more complete result than using textbooks and othe r materials. That is not to say that an essay is not important, just that for fourth grade students, providing information that is more inclusive will provide the teacher and the students with more depth of understanding.For fourth grade teachers, knowing the various students' views on certain topics is important in their writing projects. In addition, if the teacher is writing for the primary grade students, then knowing which perspective is generally more acceptable in the classroom is important for the writing project, which will be longer and require a greater level of critical thinking.The type of data that can be included in an academic writing projects will determine what type of project can be used in a math project or a science project. An opinion survey is acceptable to address several different groups of students, but depending on the demographic of the students in the sample, it may be acceptable to use much more opinion-based data in a memoir or work of fiction than a s cience-based project.Fourth grade students are too young to understand why it is appropriate to fill in these gaps in information with a questionnaire or some other form of opinion. They have just moved from first grade to fourth grade and will not appreciate the importance of choosing the most appropriate data to provide in an essay for that age group. Using an opinion survey or a questionnaire to fill in the information that is missing will allow the teachers to use their writing skills to create a more well thought out essay.Fourth grade teachers may need to use more powerful source material to help them meet the different academic writing project requirements. This can be any research that helps to make a point. Essay samples are a great source for essays that use data to support a thesis.

Approval Of The Institutional Review Board - 1225 Words

Prior to the conduction of this study, the researcher sought the approval of the Institutional Review Board with the Protection of Human Subjects in research. The researcher completed re-certification with the Institutional Review Board training on May 29, 2014 (See Appendix C). The researcher provided IRB with information such as research protocol, interview protocol, Demographic Questionnaire, researcher’s background information, consent form, and investigator’s assurance. Upon IRB approval, the research contacted the contacted the Superintendent of each school district for their permission to conduct the study in their districts. Next the principals of the schools were contacted for their permission to interview teachers in their building. At this point, the research was able to contact the participants for an interview. The Principals, after permission was given for the study, were asked to provide the participants e-mail addresses and phone numbers. In this q ualitative phenomenological research, the researcher went to the building that the participants’ schools were located for participants’ convenience. The researcher followed a protocol of first conducting individual interviews with each of the ten participants. A semi-structured, conversational style of individual interviewing was adopted in order to explore the respondents’ stories which made interviewing multiple subjects more methodical (See Appendix A for Interview Protocol). According to Meehan, 20014),Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Clinical Trials1584 Words   |  7 Pagessubjects in the clinical trials. They are USCFR Title21 Part 50, 56 (Protection of Human Subjects and Institutional Review Boards, 1991), and USCFR Title 46 (The Common Rule, 1981). These federal regulations combined with International conference of Harmonization (ICH) will provide significant protection to the human subjects in clinical trials. 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Before individuals can be enrolled in a clinical study, the research must be approved by a research ethics board (REB), an independent committee composed of medical and scientific experts, ethicists, researchers and healthcare professionals, as well as non-scientific members such as legal and privacy experts and members representing the commu nity. The REB’s role is to ensure that the proposed research adequately protectsRead MoreThe Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act ( Hipaa )1113 Words   |  5 Pageshealth and well-being. â€Å"(Secretary, H. O. n.d.). Researchers complied with the HIPAA ruling by implementing collection of waivers, consent forms, and surveys, which required approval by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) before data could be used. It appears that for the most part, with proper documentation and proper review and authorization of the documentation, HIPAA has not hindered researchers in their data collection from patients. However, there are those who believed that the implementationRead MoreIntroduction 2 Corporate governance Requirements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.3 The link betwwen1700 Words   |  7 Pagesbanking markets involved many important issues regarding to corporate governance regulation for banking enterprises and this includes Changes in regulatory framework In both UK and European Union the Governments and regulators have been encouraging institutional investors to be at the top of the movement towards a new responsible capitalism. The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) announced on 28th Sep 2012 changes in UK Corporate Governance Code and Stewardship Code, as a response to the Euro crisis, alsoRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Effects On Society1393 Words   |  6 Pagescondition. During phase two, studies assist with providing essential information of how the drug should be administrated to the patients. Phase three is solely based on identifying key information that can be provided to the FDA in hopes for the approval of the drug to be marketed. Vital information includes the effectiveness, benefits, risks and safety linked to the drug. After all research has been conducted including the testing of all animal and human studies associated, the New Drug applicationRead MoreIntroduction And Evolution Of Eia1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction and Evolution of EIA Legislation in Canada Environmental Impact Assessment is widely used in Canada as an instrument for development, planning and decision making. The institutional arrangements fix this purpose are both well developed and administratively complex. Canada is a federal state in which responsibility for EIA is divided between the National Level, ten provinces, two territories, municipal and First Nation jurisdictions. All of these jurisdictions have established operationalRead MoreConventional Hardbound Textbooks or E-Textbooks? Research Methodology1182 Words   |  5 Pages Methodology Setting The research will be conducted at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Accordingly, the research proposal will be submitted to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for human subjects review and approval. Participants The sampling frame will consist of freshmen students enrolled in introductory level courses in the math, English, and psychology departments for three consecutive years. A convenience sampling procedure based on the normally occurring matriculation

Analysis Of The Things They Carried - 1120 Words

Scars From Vietnam: An Analysis of a Soldier’s Connection With War Itself in The Things They Carried. â€Å"War is like love, it always finds a way.† -Bertolt Brecht War , like love, is always present can be a person’s worst nightmare, since it always finds ways to emotionally or physically impact one’s life. Mary Anne and Norman Bowker in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried both possess a strong sense of self certainty, however the war challenges their beliefs by forcing them into extreme situations and thus making them more physically and mentally attached to the war. Mary Anne is seen as a happy and†¦show more content†¦This causes her to become more attached and dedicated to the war. As the days go by, Mary Anne is becoming more distant from Mark Fossie and more attached to the war. This is obvious when Mark Fossie asks her if she wants to leave Vietnam and she tells him that she does not want to leave, since everything she needs is in Vietnam. Later on, Mary Anne starts joining the Greenies, which is a group of elite army soldiers, who fight in the war. Mary Anne disappears and Mark Fossie ends up finding her with the Greenies, completely changed by the war and a different person. â€Å"Quietly then, she stepped out of the shadows†¦ For a long while the girl gazed down at Fossie, almost blankley, and in the candlelight her face had the composure of someone perfectly at peace†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢You re in a place’, Mary Anne said softly, ‘where you don t belong.’... Rat listened for a long time, then shook his head. ‘Man, you must be deaf. Shes already gone.’† (O’Brien, 105-107) As portrayed in the novel, Mary Anne is clearly too attached to the war and cannot leave Vietnam. She leaves Fossie for the war and joins the Greenies, since she cannot move on, for she is held back, due to the war. In a way, Mary Anne is a representation of war itself. She is an example of what war does to a soldier and how it can greatly impact their life, not letting them move on. Norman Bowker comesShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried Analysis883 Words   |  4 Pagesin his short story â€Å"The Things They Carried,† using personal experiences from his time serving in the Vietnam War. Jimmy Cross, the main character who did not believe in the war, was drafted in June 1968. Being commissioned to a foreign territory to fight for your life and the freedoms of others is a life changing experience. Soldiers often bring items from home that give them hope of motivation to survive in order to return home. The short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† gives an insight on whatRead MoreAnalysis of The Things They Carried1048 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion of its worth. Usually when someone has done something honorable they know it and accept it as is. However in this case O’Brien feels that the cost of earning the honor is too great to be justified even if everyone believes he did the right thing. O’Brien illustrates the uncertainty of the war in Vietnam by alternating clear references of beauty and gore. The butterfly and the â€Å"small blue flowers shaped like bells† he mentions show the stark ugliness and abruptness of death in the midst ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Things They Carried 1106 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning. Thematic Statement: â€Å"The Things They Carried†- The mental and morale that a person go through is intense because it becomes the fundamental that will be throughout the whole story. Device Concrete Detail w/ MLA Commentary Situational Irony of how the soldier talked about Lavender â€Å"They told stories about Ted Lavender’s supply of tranquilizers, how the poor guy didn’t feel a thing, how incredibly tranquil he was†(O’BrienRead MoreAnalysis Of The Things They Carried 2058 Words   |  9 PagesTrauma in Lit 12/3/15 The Things They Carried The things they carried was a very interesting book that was filled with various stories. They all took place during the Vietnam War and follow multiple protagonists that reappear in later stories. Throughout the story, there is a vast number of themes and symbolism. One theme I found interesting is the theme of physical and emotional burdens. This was especially noticeable in ‘’The Things They Carried’’, where they were carryingRead MoreThe Things They Carried Critical Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam War remains an affliction for Vietnam War Veterans and their families. Millions of our youth were forced to leave their home and carry inconceivable burdens. Thus, as a Veteran, Tim O’Brien can depict thoroughly their burdens in â€Å"The Things They Carried†. His story brings us back to war-torn Vietnam and First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and his platoon. Cross is the commanding officer; however, he does not co ncentrate on the war but on his unrequited love. As a result, a Viet Cong kills one of hisRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of the Things They Carried1537 Words   |  7 PagesMichelle Zhang Dr. Bloomquist 2/13/2015 Rhetorical Analysis A Whole New World: Construction and Destruction in The Things They Carried While the Vietnam War was a complex political pursuit that lasted only a few years, the impact of the war on millions of soldiers and civilians extended for many years beyond its termination. Soldiers killed or were killed; those who survived suffered from physical wounds or were plagued by PTSD from being wounded, watching their platoon mates die violentlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Things They Carried 1734 Words   |  7 Pages The Actual War Scenario - Vietnam War The Things They Carried, is a novel based on the Vietnam War, and the book reveals the truth of the war as the author remembers the war after twenty one years and snows his guilt and emotions for the war. The Things They Carried, belongs high on the list of the best fiction about any war... crystallizes the Vietnam experiences for everyone and exposes the nature of all war stories.( New York Times, Book of the Century). Tim O Brien, the authorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Things They Carried 2006 Words   |  9 Pages 1. Birth-October 1, 1946; present 2. The things they carried was written in the late 1980 s and published in 1990. The novel acts as a response to the era it discusses by solidifying the un-generalized version of war through fictional anecdotes from the narrator and characters. The truth is never portrayed through historic context or media, and with this novel, the author was able to reciprocate the emotions felt by soldiers from the graphic scenes or actions envisioned/written. 3. FactorsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Things They Carried 1409 Words   |  6 PagesDenali Dickson Butler July 22, 2014 Long Form I. The Author and His Times: 1. Birth- October 1, 1946 to present 2. The Things They Carried was published January 1, 1990. This novel discusses stories from the Vietnam War, written many years afterwards. The book shares stories from several different people during the war and shares the truth as they remember it. 3. The factor that influenced the author in his decision to publish this novel was his desire to share his stories with the world. StoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Things They Carried 1034 Words   |  5 Pagesto another it is a fictional piece of literature meant to teach or entertain its audience. Others may go so far as to argue only the truth is of importance in a story. Tim O’Brien expands on the true significance of a story in his novel The Things They Carried. He uses the scene of a real war with fictional additions to convey the message of the brutality of war, emphasizing the idea of the truth of the story being irrelevant. Similarly, in J. D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden utilizes

Of Human Bondage The Women In Philip Careys Life

Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham The Women in Philip s life In the novel Of Human Bondage, the main character, Philip Carey, has a myriad of people whom are very influential in his life. William Somerset Maugham portrays Philip as having three women in his life that are of great importance to Philip s character. These three women are Mildred Rogers, Norah Nesbit, and Sally Athelny. Mildred is a negative influence on Philip whereas the other two women serve as positive influences in Philip s life. Of the three, Philip loves Mildred the most, though Mildred loves him not. Mildred is a negative influence on Philip. Though he loves her, she doesn t love him back. She is grateful toward Philip and rewards him with various†¦show more content†¦She is successful in convincing Philip to focus on his studies rather than herself. Therefore when he s with her, he passes all three exams without any trouble and has earned his vacation that he is reluctant to go on, but is persuaded by thoughtful Norah to do so. Unlike Mildred, Norah appreciates Philip and doesn t allow him to waste his money. Philip intentionally chose Norah s ilkShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of William Maugham s Of Human Bondage 1653 Words   |  7 PagesHonors English IV 18/29 May 2015 A Dragging Feeling Every human has their own unique form of bondage from which they must break free. In Of Human Bondage, William Maugham uses main protagonist, Philip Carey, as a mortal character that serves as a thin line of difference between the world within the novel and one that Maugham himself lived in. Both Philip and Maugham serve as a parallel to each other, each portrayed with their own form of bondage tied to their humanity. From the analytical standpoint

Honour Killing Women

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4340 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? What is honour killing? Every year, hundereds of women are killed in the name of honour by their family members because they have brought shame to the family and the community. Honour killing is defined murdering a member of the family in the name of honour, it is usually the female who is murdered for bringing shame to the family. In rare cases, men are also murdered if they bring dishonour to their family or community. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Honour Killing Women | Cultural Studies Dissertations" essay for you Create order It is believed that honour killing is a private family affair and it should remain between the four walls of the house, no accurate statistics are available on this social evil. It should be noted that honour killing is a gender-neutral concept but overwhelming majority victims are women. The only fundamental difference is that the male accussed of dishonouring might be given a chance to explain his situation before the triabl leaders and can escape the death penalty by giving compensation to the family who has been dishonoured. Women are rarely given oppurtunaties to explain their side of the story and the only possible way to restore the honour is by killing the women who has brought shame to the family. Where does it take place? Pakistan consists of four provinces known as Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab and North West Frontier Province(NWFP). The menance known as honour killing frequently all four provinces of Pakistan. In Sindh, the practise of honour killing is known as Karo Kari, meaning black female and black male. In Balochistan it is known Siahkal. The majority of the honour killings take place in rural areas, however, there have been some reported incidents of honour killings in urban cities of Pakistan such as Karachi and Lahore. How can one be dishonoured? Honour killings for a choosing a marriage partner According to the article 16 of Universal Declaration of human rights, both men and women of full age, irrespective race, religion and nationality can enter into marriage with any partner of their choice. It is our fundamental to marry a partner of our choice, however in Pakistan, women are not encouraged to have this right because women are seen as personal property of a man, therefore women should exercise their right. Women are seen as commodity owned and controlled by their fathers, husbands and brothers. Women are not suppose to express any desires and feelings contrary to the wishes of their fathers, husbands, and brothers. Traiditionally women are not allowed to choose their partners for marriage. The head of the family, usually the father, chooses the groom. the bride does not have any say in the process and any defiance against the process is considered a taboo. Women who have been succesful in marrying partners of their choice are often threatened by their father that charges of zina(unlawful sexual relations) would be brought against them. Under the islamic law of marriage, the wali(the closest male adult relative) has the responsibilty and authority with respect to marriage, the wali is usually the father and if it can be proved that the father did not give consent to the marriage then it will be considered invalid, if marriage is invalid then any sexual relations which took place between the man and the women would amount to zina. Most of the time, family members take matters into their own hands instead of going to court. A women who married a man of her choice was murdered outside Peshawar court by her brother in the name of honour. Women seeking divorce The article 16 of Universal declaration of human rights states that men and woman should have equal rights regarding dissolution of marriage. Under Islamic marriage law, a man is allowed to divorce his wife anytime, the divorce can be given verbally but a women cannot divorce her husband, she can apply for Khula(Separation) in the court of law. Divorce is seen as a very serious problem in the muslim world and muslim women are enouraged to avoid divorce at any cost, even if it means by putting up with a severely abusive husband. In 1999, Saima Sarwar was shot dead in a lawyers office because she attempted to obtain divorce from her husband severely abusive husband. The killing was instructed by her uncle but he was soon released Qisas and Diyat laws which states that the person(s) involved in killing will go free if he is pardoned by the Wali of the victim.Her uncle went unpunised as he was pardoned by her husbad and father in the capacity of Wali. It should be noted that Saima Sarwar belonged to a upper-class prominent family, her father is a entrepenuer and the mother is a doctor, this case shows the social evil in question is a cause of concern for both rural and urban population. The local newspapers in the region overwhemingly supported the killing, arguing that it was accordance to the tradition and therefore it cannot be a crime. Honour killings for rape A woman brings shame to the family if she becomes a victim of rape. In 1999, a 16 year old mentally-retarded girl was raped on many occasions by junior clerk of the local government department of agriculture in hotel in Parachinar, NWFP. The uncle of the girl lodged a complain, the accussed was taken into protective custody and the girl was handed to her tribe. The Jirga(tribal court) decided that she has brought shame to her tribe and the honour can only be restored by killing her. She was shot dead in front of tribal gathering. Get rich quick scheme? Ratio of honor killings is higher in those provinces where agriculture lands are abundant. Land is the main reason behind a majority of honor killing incidents in Sindh and Punjab. In overwhelming majority of cases, there is always a ulterior motive such as lust for money, land, lust for another women or to conceal other crimes. Many individuals exploit the concept of honour killing for gaining compensation or land. If both accused of karo kari are murdered then the matter usually ends but if only kari is killed and karo escapes, the karo has to compensate the affected man by giving him money, land or another women. Nafisa Shah, a leading human rights activist describes honour killing as industry which has range of stakeholders including tribes people, police administration and tribal mediators, honour killing is used as an excuse to hide sins and gain money. Police accept bribes of about 7000 rupees(equivalent to 70) for not investigating claims of honour killing. The International Law International human rights law recognises honour crimes as a form violence against women, therefore it is a direct violation womens right to life and security; freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment; and the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Honor crimes also violate rights guaranteed to women by the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), such as the right to freely choose ones spouse and the right to equality in marriage. CEDAWs General Recommendation Number 19 defines gender-based violence as a form of discrimination against women and makes explicit reference to honor crimes. CEDAW obligates States to protect women from gender-based violence, including violence committed by family members and to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of violence against women. The Convention also requires States to disqualify honor as a legal defense for acts of violence against women. The UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women echoes these obligations and states that, States should condemn violence against women and should not invoke any custom, tradition or religious consideration to avoid their obligations with respect to its elimination (Article 4). International human rights law is enforced through the state and by way of treaties. A state becoming the party to a international treaty will be bound by th treaty and it is the states responsibility and duty to protect the rights of the citizens. Pakistan is a party to a Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the treaty has been ratified and as a result of that, the Pakistani government ammended the Criminal Act 2004 which makes Honour killing a punishable offence. Apart from making the ammendment to Criminal Act 2004, Pakistan has taken several other intitaves to curb honour killings and domestic violence against women: Establishment of Gender Crime Cell Gender Crime Cell was established in National Bureau on 1st April 2006 to curb violence against women. The function of the Cell is to gather, collate and analyse data on cases of violence against women. The cell will act as central repository of relevant data on cases of violence against women and it will assist top-policy makers in developing holistic and effective policy countermeasures to control the social evil volence against women. Gender and Human Rights Sensitization To sensitize the police and to further improve law enforcement response to human rights situations, a comprehensive program has been included in the cirruculum of police training schools, police training colleges and national police academy. Cooperation/Collaboration with NGOs/ Civil society National Police Bureau has welcomed visits from NGOs who monitored severall police stations across the country, the main aim was to look into the business procedures, handling of public complaints against police, infra-structure, and facilities in lock-up of the stations. According to the Government of Pakistan, all these measures will help directly or indirectly contribute against curbing crimes against women. After reading the responses submitted to UN by the Government of Pakistan regarding the issues relating to violence against women, one would get the impression that Pakistan is trying to tackle the problem, some measures have been to curb the problem mentioned but the measures taken are not adequate enough to protect women, controversial laws such as Qisas still exist which are often exploited by murderers. Qisas Law Qisas law is relates to offences involving bodily injury or loss of life. The aim of the Qisas law is to put the victims family in control, ir is up to the family members of the victim to decide whether to bring an action against the murderer or pardon the murderer. Under the law, murdering a family member virtually carries no punishment as the other family members have the right to pardon the killer. In June 2002, Zakir killed 18- year Sabiha on suspicion that she had become pregnant, Zakir was pardoned by uncle of Sabiha, therefore his crime went unpunished. In a situation like such as this, courts and law enforcement agencies cannot take further action if the pardon is granted by the family member of the victim. n 90 percent cases of honor killings, the culprits are close relatives and therefore they are easily forgiven by the family of the deceased, in order successfully tackle this social evil, Qisas and Diyat Ordinance should not be in practise at all as it allows murderers to walk away free. It is evident that more needs to be done to tacke the menance known as honour killing, but the question what can the further steps can UN take to ensure that Pakistani Government makes further ammendments to the law to ensure that no murderers goes unpunished? The role of United Nations The human rights machinery in the UN systems works in three areas: information, analyis and policy development; provision of support to human rights bodies and organs; and promotion and protection of human rights. In order for this machinery to be successful, the UN has developed human rights institutions at the country level. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights(OHCHR) assigns human rights advisers to country teams and their aim is to advance human rights through legislative, judicial and other enforcement mechanisms. The UN has created commitees to oversee implementation of implementation human rights but the commitees have a limited power to investigate or monitor violations of human rights. The UN machinery is merely way of recording information. If a state fails to comply with demands of UN then procedures usually range from coaxing to naming and shaming, it is very rare that sanctions are imposed for human rights violations because of the undesirable consequences. UN is also having monetary problem, many of the major member states have refused to pay their assesed share of costs, the guaranteed budget of OHCHR has fallen less than half. United nations is not effective in curbing human rights violations, it has no other to make sure that the human rights are not violated, they do not have effective mechanisms to make sure that human rights are enforced and they do not have the necessary resources. Simply by signing and ratifying a treaty does not ensure that the State will carry their duties and protect human rights. The only serious measure which the UN can take is impose sanctions. It is possible to impose sanctions solely on the basis of human rights, imposing sanctions for breaches of human rights is rare. Should the UN impose sanctions to pressurize the Government? UN can impose sanctions such as diplomatic isolation , restrictions on international travel, trade and financial transactions. Sanctions is regarded a tool created to ensure that States comply with demands of UN. Imposing may seem as attractive option but it can discredited on the basis of its harsh consequences on the citizens of the state. Sanctions have a bad history as they inflict undeniable pain on the citizens which the UN is trying to protect. If UN was to impose trade and financial sanctions to pressurise Pakistan to do more to curb honour killlings, then it is highly unlikely the sanction will work because Pakistan already a poor country, 17% of the population lives under $1 a day. Pakistan economy nearly went bankrupt as a result of sanctions imposed by UN for carrying out nuclear tests. Economic sanctions means that the Pakistan economy will suffer and therefore the people of Pakistan will suffer, the overall level of poverty will increase and it is likely that honour killings will increase as well because honour killings are often carried to gain compensation or land. Sanctions will have a counter-productive effect on Pakistan, therefore it should be avoided. The role of NGOs Traditionally NGOs are considered to be more effective than United Nations, in the sense that they are better at monitoring than UN. NGOs tend to focus on one issue at a time compared to UN which focuses and many issues at a time, thus there is overload of work within the UN, therefore the procedure of monitoring is not effective. NGOs do not have any authority, it can pressurise Government by way of protest, NGOs can run aware campaigns and provide support and counciling services to the victims. NGOs cannot directlty enforce human rights, for human rights to be enforced, NGOs rely on courts, there are still loopholes in the law which favour the murderer, unless the loopholes are closed, the NGOs will not be effective. Majority of honour killings take place in remote areas such as NWFP due to poor infrastructure, as a result of poor infrastructure, it can be very difficult for NGOs to monitor remote areas of Pakistan. According to Khawar Mumtaz, a leading human rights activist said there were many as eight NGOs working in the NWFP and for betterment of women. The organisations were targeted by religious extremists, the houses of workers and directors were destroyed. The NGOs had to close their operations and flee from NWFP because of security concerns. Who else can help? Apart from the United Nations and NGOs, countries such as United Kingdom can help to tackle problems such as honour killings in Pakistan by giving them aid, which then can be used to improve the situation of human rights in Pakistan. The United Kingdom donated 2m in 2006 to set up a gender and justice protection fund, the main aim of the fund is to curb violence against women. Many critics argue that the aid which is given is not always spent on protection of human rights due to high levels of corruption within the the Government. How can we fight this social evil? Legal measures The Government of Pakistan must repeal the Qisas law as it provides a loophole for murderers to exploit, the fight against the menance cannot be won unless Pakistani Government makes further ammendments to law. Adopt a legislation which would criminalise all forms of domestic violence, The UN has developed a framework for a model legislation which can be adopted. Honour killing should be treated as a crime against the state and Preventive measures Run campaigns to inform citizens of their human rights througout the country. Currently Ministry of Law, Justice and Human Rights is running a human rights mass awareness campaign throughout the country. The campaign is approached through print and electronic media, the campaign is delivered in the form of jingles, talk shows, commercials, slogans and promotional material in the Newspapers. In remote areas such as NWFP and interior Sindh, the people dont usually have access to electronic media or newspapers. The literacy levels are low in pakistan, the literacy rate for women in 16%, this means that media is ineffective in remote areas because there is no televisions and majority of the women cannot read and write. The women who live in remote areas are most vunerable. Honour killing crimes are under-reported, as a result it is not possible to estimate the real magnitude of the problem. Monitoring and collecting information would help the Government to understand the problem better, and therefore it will enable the Government to come up with better strategy. Protective measures Provide adequate protection to human rights activists and lawyers, often leading human rights activits such as Hina Jilani and Asma Jehangir. In one incident, the two daughters of Asma Jehangir were assaulted and illegally held for several hours along with their friends by armed persons because they were making a video clip. The police did eventually arrive but failed to take any action againt the perpertrators, the police asked Asma Jehangir to remain quiet otherwise the girls would be kidnapped, raped and killed. If activists are not adequately protected by law enforcement agencies then they will not be able to fight for protection of human rights. Long term strategies Honour killing is not a recent phenomoen, similar practices have been known since ancient Roman times, when the Pater Familias (senior male within a household) retained the right to kill an unmarried but sexually active daughter or an adulterous wife. In order to fully eradicate this menance, we should look at the true root causes in order to curb this heinous crime against women. The three main factors are: Male domination Financial dependency Lack of education Male domination Both men and women should be represented equally in all public institutions, most importantly there should be proportiante representaion of women in the Government. The National Assemebly of Pakistan(equivalent to Parliament) has a total number 342 seats and 60 seats are reserved for women, only 17.5% of seats are occupied by women, in order to protect rights of women, it is imperative they are represented proportionaly in the Government. At the moment, there are few women in the Government who are holding key Government ministry, Sherry Rehman is the only women who is holding the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting which considered one of the important ministries. Recently Dr Fehmida Mirza was elected as the Speaker of National Assembly, she is the first woman is Pakistan to be elected as the Speaker of Natioanl Assembly. Late Benazir Bhutto was the first female prime minister of a muslim country. To end male domination, women should participate in politics, proportiante representation would mean that it will not possible to pass discriminatory laws in future against women such as Hudood ordinance as women would have a greater say in the law making process. Financial dependency Agriculture is the largest of economy of Pakistan, 79.8% of rural women are engaged in some sort of agricultural work. Majority of rural women have dual responsibilties, they have to look after house and work in agricultural land as well but they are grossly underpaid, in many cases they are not paid at all. Most women living in rural areas of Pakistan are not aware of their rights such as equal pay, the Government should run campaigns to empower women and inform them of their rights. The Government should run courses to give women vocational training, this would improve womens capacity to earn by increasing womens access to source of livelihood, in particular cottage industry, livestock production and agriculture. Only 9% of the jobs in the services industry of Pakistan are done by women. The Government should encourgae equal employment oppurtunities, it was only 2001 when an Act was introduced which ensures equal remunaration for men and women for work of equal value. Study carried by a NGO confirmed the widespread occurrence of sexual harrasment of women at the workplace, the Government of Pakistan been able to implement laws which adequately protect women at the workplace. Government should undertake measure to make places more safe so women could work without fear of discrimination and harassment. Lack of education Only 16% of women in Pakistan are literate. Illiteracy rates are very high Pakistan. The education sector in suffering from inadequate financing and infrastructure. The budget allocated to education sector is low, Pakistan is one of the twelve countries who spend 2% of their GDP on eduction sector. Education needs to be improved, more schools are needed in Pakistan so more girls could attend school. How practical is it to enforce rights in Pakistan? Lack of eductation and financial independence are the main factors which stop from going to relevant law authorities for protection of their human rights, low literacy rate and lack of awareness does stop women for seeking protection against violations of human rights. Also approching the judiciary through a lawyer can be a expensive proposition, therefore women do not attempt to take any action. Democracy and human rights It is believed that military regime are the worst offenders of human rights, from November 1999 to Feburary 2008, General Pervez Musharraf, a army general has enjoyed absolute power over Pakistan. In his term many human rights abuses took place such lal masjid killings and he sacked 12 judges out of 17 judges to install his own hand picked judges. General Pervez Musharrafs human rights record has been poor. Elections took place on 18th Feburary 2008, most specators believe that elections were free and fair and democracy was restored. Recently the new Government ratified a key UN human rights treaty and signed two others, this suggests that the new democratic Government is serious about human rights issues and the position of human rights should be better under the Government of Pakistan Peoples Party. For many years, a military general had absolute power over Pakistan, the military regime was rarely criticised by USA or UK because of Pakistan position against war on terror, infact he was praised by George W Bush and Tony Blair for his role despite the fact that he committed various violations of international law during his tenure, UN never imposed any economic sanctions on Pakistan, infact economic sanctions were lifted which were on Pakistan for conducting nuclear tests in 1997 after he promised support to hunt Osama bin Laden. Human rights violations in Pakistan are often ignored by major member states such USA and UK. The major member states did provide immunity to a dictator against human right violations, If USA and UK would have not supported Musharraf and would have taken steps earlier to restore democracy in Pakistan then the human rights situations would have been far improved by now. Jirga system Jirga is defined a tribal assembly consisting of male elders of the tribe. Majority of the cases relating to honour killings are decided in Jirga instead of a formal court. Jirga should be banned because the system is unfit to provide justice to women, male elders are biased towards women, trial by jirga is the prime protector of the tradition of honour killing. The tribal assembly usually consists of uneducated male elders who do not have the knowledge and the skills to judge. They do not have any jurisdiction to impose capital punishments. Sindh is the only province of Pakistan where the panchayat(equivalent to Jirgra system) have been banned, Jirga system still operational in Baluchistan and North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. Jirga system should be be completely banned throughout Pakistan, the only reason why Jirga system is still operational in rural parts of Pakistan because it seen as a cheaper alternative. Any hope? Pakistan is grappling with many crisis at the moment, the burning of judiciary is still unsolved. There is shortage flour and food prices are rising dramatically. There is severe shortage of basic neccesaties such as electricity and clean water in Pakistan. Recently, one of the most popular leader of Pakistan was shot dead. The new Pakistani Government is facing many problems and as result of that, they are not able to fully concentrate human rights issues, honour killings have rarely received any attention from the media or the new Government. We can only hope that the new Government takes positive steps to curb this social evil, so far there has been no progress made by the new Government to address this problem. Pakistan as a suffering from increasing unemployment, increasing inflation and growing anger and frustrations with the system, lack of opportunities, all these factors can lead to violence against women, all tend to build aggravation in men. At the end of the day, its the women who are at the receiving end of the vented frustration, thus violence against women occurs as a direct result.

Gender Identity Disorder Is A Mental Disorder - 983 Words

Matt (ie) â€Å"I thought I was this crazy person who liked to wear women’s clothes and I didn’t hardly allow myself to go into deeper parts of it†. The effects finally hit full force for Matt (ie) around the age of 40 as Matt (ie) got deeper into yoga. One day while in New Mexico meditating in the woods, something broke loose in Matt (ie)’s consciousness, Matt (ie) felt like a woman. This changed everything; Matt (ie) moved a different way, when looking in the mirror or hearing the voice from inside it didn’t seem possible (line 72-91). Kristen A. Burgess, Emory University School of Medicine and Charles F Gillespie M.D., PhD, department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, state that â€Å"gender identity disorder is a mental disorder in which gender identity is incongruent with anatomical sex†. Individuals experience different degrees of unhappiness with their sex at birth, which in turn causes them to pursue the life and body of the opposite sex (2010). Does this mean that Matt (ie) has a mental disorder? Would this explain why when Matt (ie) went to a Shaman and the Shaman gave Matt (ie) all kinds of stories, like Matt (ie) was â€Å"possessed by a fairy† or Matt (ie) was â€Å"touching this side or that side of his/her self†? How about the depression and drinking that comes along with being so conflicted? Through all of this Matt (ie) went back into the deep meditation that opened the door in the first place and â€Å"realized this was no spirit or fairy,Show MoreRelatedGender Identity Disorder Essays1031 Words   |  5 PagesLiving a life feeling out of place, with the wrong feelings, and in the wrong body, for a person with Gender Identity Disorder, this is how they feel day to day. 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